Current Practices and Bottlenecks in Waste Management Strategies

Traditional Practices:

  • Composting: Organic waste is converted into natural fertilizers, supporting sustainable agriculture.
  • Animal Feed: Discarded leaves and stems are repurposed as livestock feed, minimizing waste.

Innovative Approaches:

  • Biochar Production: Waste tea leaves are transformed into biochar, which improves soil quality and carbon sequestration.
  • Energy Production: Biomass waste is utilized for biogas or bioenergy generation, contributing to renewable energy solutions.

Current Bottlenecks:

  • Inconsistent Sorting Quality: Manual sorting of waste leads to variability, reducing efficiency and effectiveness in waste processing.
  • Environmental Impact: Many current waste management methods are limited in their environmental sustainability, requiring more comprehensive and eco-friendly solutions.